Commonly Used Drugs

Male smoking cannabis Here's some information about two of the most commonly used drugs by young people. If you would like to know more about these drugs and also about other drugs, then visit Talk to FRANK's A to Z of drugs (link at the bottom of the page).

Cannabis

Cannabis, also known as hash, hemp, marijuana, wacky backy and weed among other names, is one of the most commonly used drugs in Britain. It is a hallucinogen, which means that it distorts your senses and can make you see or feel things that aren't real (or even cause full hallucinations). Smoking cannabis (in 'joints' or 'spliffs') is the most common way people take this drug.

Why do people take cannabis?

Cannabis can be used socially with peers but in some cases can prevent you from developing new friendships and socialising in new places.
Sometimes people smoke cannabis to stop them from feeling sad, but this can make the problem worse.
People who use cocaine may mix this with smoking cannabis, in order to take the edge off the cocaine. But this may result in them becoming more anxious and paranoid, rather than making them calm down.

Effects of cannabis

Cannabis can make you more talkative, giggly, relaxed, sleepy or quieter, confused, sick, anxious or paranoid.
It can change the way you think, feel and recognise your surroundings.
Cannabis itself does not cause physical dependence or withdrawal symptoms when use is stopped. But if cannabis is rolled in spliffs mixed with tobacco, then you may become addicted to the nicotine in the tobacco smoke.
While cannabis does not cause physical dependence, cannabis users can get addicted by becoming emotionally dependent on it's effects.

If you find yourself feeling sick or anxious, try to go to a quiet place where you can relax if possible with a good friend who can help to calm you down. If you are experiencing a panic attack. then breathe in and out slowly and this should make you feel better.

Cannabis and the law

Cannabis is an illegal Class C drug. Using, possessing or supplying cannabis is against the law. If you are under 18, caught with cannabis and it's your first offence of cannabis possession you will normally be arrested, taken to the police station and given a warning or a reprimand if evidence has been gathered.

If it's not your first offence, you will be given either a final warning or you will be charged.

Cocaine

Person injecting cocaine Cocaine comes as white powder cocaine, also known as coke, white, charlie and snow. This form of cocaine is snorted up the nose with a rolled up note or straw. It can also come as 'freebase' or 'crack' cocaine, which is made into small lumps or rocks which make a cracking sound when burned. Crack is smoked in a pipe or bottle. Both forms can be made into a solution which can be injected.

Why do people take cocaine?

Cocaine is generally used recreationally in peer groups, but sometimes it is relied on by individuals for increased energy and alertness.

Effects of cocaine

Cocaine is a stimulant which increases heart rate and gives the user a sense of increased alertness and energy. As cocaine causes the heart to beat faster, high doses of cocaine can put lots of strain on the heart. This can be particularly serious if you have a pre-existing heart condition.
It is known to increase confidence. This can be attractive to some people at first, but as the effects are short-lived, it leaves you craving for more and can increase agitation and feelings of depression.
Cocaine is highly addictive and repeated regular use can lead to problems including dependence. You may have heard of cocaine addicts being refered to as 'crackheads'.
Cocaine overdose can be fatal. Risk of side-effects and overdose increases when cocaine is mixed with any other drug, e.g. Heroin or another stimulant like Speed. Mixing cocaine use with alcohol can also be dangerous, as the substances interact in your body to produce a toxic chemical.

If you know someone has taken cocaine and you see the following signs: overheating without sweating, cramps and stiffness in arms and legs and/or having a fit, then call an ambulance immediately. Cool the person down with small sips of water, loosen clothing and clear the area to prevent harm.

Cocaine and the law

Cocaine is an illegal Class A drug which is illegal to have, take or sell. If caught in possession, you can get up to seven years in jail. Supplying cocaine is treated more seriously and can get you life imprisonment.

More Drugs

To find out more about weed and crack, or about any other drugs, then take a look at Talk to FRANK: